For this podcast, we will be discussing
Nathaniel Bacons Declaration of the People, a
document issued in response to Governor Berkeley in
the midst of Bacon's rebellion. It is important to
understand the purpose of this document. Nathaniel
Bacon's Declaration of the People was a list of
complaints issued by Nathaniel Bacon on July 30th,
1676, in which he accused Virginia's colonial
governor, Sir William Berkeley, his cousin, of
being corrupt, playing favorites and protecting
the Indians for his own self-interest. Now,
what Bacon was trying to get across here is that,
Here are our list of reasons for rebelling
against you. He specifically mentions imposing
unfair taxation, having neglected to promote trade,
putting unqualified people in positions of
government, and having failed to protect the
colony from Indian attacks. The message that Bacon
gives in his declaration is explicit because he
directly expressed his reasons for rebelling
against Berkeley in the colonial government. For
example, the first reason Bacon gives for rebelling is
that, he says, for having a conspicuous pretends
of public works raised great, unjust taxes upon
the commodity for the advancement of
private favorites. Basically, what Bacon is
saying here is that Berkeley raised taxes for the
colonies for his own self benefits at the expense
of the people in the colony. Now, to conclude,
this uprising was one of the earliest major
popular rebellions against British colonial rule
in the Americas.